Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Effect of Ginger Powder Addition on Fermentation Kinetics, Rheological Properties and Bacterial Viability of Dromedary Yogurt

1Samia Hanou, 1Massaouda Boukhemis, 2Leila Benatallah, 3Baida Djeghri and 2Mohamed-Nasreddine Zidoune
1Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, University Badji Mokhtar, BP 12, 23 000, Annaba
2Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology, I.N.A.T.A-A, University of Constantine 1
3National School of Marine Sciences and Spatial Coast, Algiers, Algeria
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology   2016  9:667-673
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.10.2213  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: May ‎11, ‎2015  |  Accepted: ‎June ‎19, ‎2015  |  Published: March 25, 2016

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the direct use of ginger powder in dromedary‘s yogurt manufacturing by determining the kinetic acidification, the rheological parameters and the stability of the final product during 28 days of cold storage. The supplementation of dromedary milk with ginger powder at concentration ranging from 0.6 to 1% w/v, enhanced the growth of inoculated lactic acid bacteria, accelerated significantly the rate of pH reduction (p<0.0001) and reduced the time of fermentation to 50%. On another hand, its addition improved the consistence index K, decreased the flow behavior index n, increased the water holding capacity and enhanced slightly the viability of Streptococcus salivarius ssp thermophilus during cold storage. Thus, the supplementation of dromedary milk with ginger powder at concentration ranged from 0.6 to 1% w/v complements its healthy characteristics, produced acceptable yogurt and allows energy and time saving in the manufacturing process.

Keywords:

Dromedary milk, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp bulgaricus, Streptococcus salivarius ssp thermophilus, yogurt, Zingiber officinale,


References

  1. Abu-Tarboush, H.M., 1996. Comparison of associative growth and proteolytic activity of yogurt starters in whole milk from camels and cows. J. Dairy Sci., 79: 366-371.
    CrossRef    
  2. Ahmed, M., S. Aissat, N. Djebli and A. Boulkaboul, 2011. The influence of starch of ginger on the antibacterial activity of honey of different types from Algeria against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Microbiol. Res., 2(3): 258-262.
  3. Ajayi, O.B., S.F. Akomolafe and F.T. Akinyemi, 2013. Food value of two varieties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) commonly consumed in Nigeria. ISRN Nutrition, pp: 5.
    CrossRef    
  4. AFNOR, 1993. Association Fran?aise de Normalisation. Contrôle de la Qualité des Produits Alimentaire, Paris.
  5. Attia, H., N. Kerouatou, M. Nasri and T. Khorchanib, 2000. Characterization of the dromedary milk casein micelle and study of its changes during acidification. INRA, EDP Science, 80: 503-51.
  6. Attia, H., N. Kerouatou and A. Dhouid, 2001. Dromedary milk lactic fermentation: Microbiological and rheological characteristics. J. Ind. Microb. Biotech., 26: 263-270.
    CrossRef    PMid:11494100    
  7. Dave, R.I. and N.P. Shah, 1998. Ingredient supplementation effects on viability of probiotic bacteria in yoghurt. J. Dairy Sci., 81(11): 2804-2816.
    CrossRef    
  8. do Espirito Santo, A.P., P. Perego, A. Converti and M.N. Oliveira, 2012. Influence of milk type and addition of passion fruit peel powder on fermentation kinetic, texture and bacterial viability in probiotic yoghurts. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 47(2): 393-399.
  9. El-Agamy, E.I., 2000. Effect of heat treatment on camel milk proteins with respect to antimicrobial factors: A comparison with cow’s and buffalo milk proteins. Food Chem., 68: 277-232.
  10. El-Batawy, O.I., I.S. Ashoush and N.S. Mehamna, 2014. Impact of mango and pomegranate peels supplementation on quality characteristics of yoghurt with or without whey powder. World J. Dairy Food Sci., 9(1): 57-65.
  11. Eissa, A.E., I.A.M. Ahmed, E.E. Babiker and A.E.A Yogoub, 2011. Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of yoghurt produced from camel milk during storage. Elect. J. environ. Agri. Food Chem., 10(6): 2305-2313.
  12. Farah, Z., T. Streiff and M.R. Bachmann, 1990. Preparation and consumer acceptability tests of fermented camel milk in Kenya. J. Dairy Res., 57: 281-283.
    CrossRef    
  13. Farahat, A.Z. and O.I. El-Batawy, 2013. Proteolytic activity and some properties of stirred fruit yoghurt made using some fruits containing proteolytic enzymes. World J. Dairy Food Sci., 8(1): 38-44.
  14. Hashim, I.B., A.H. Khalil and H. Habib, 2008. Quality and acceptability of set-type yogurt made from camel milk. J. Dairy Sci., 92: 857-862.
    CrossRef    PMid:19233778    
  15. Hashim, M.M., 2011. Ginger rhizome as a potential source of milk coagulating cysteine protease. Phytochemistry, 72: 458-464.
    CrossRef    PMid:21353685    
  16. Ibrahim, A.H., 2015. The effects of various stabilizers on physiochemical properties of camel milk yoghurt. J. Amer. Sci., 11(1):15-24.
  17. Ko, Y.T., 1989. Acid production by lactic acid bacteria in soy milk treated by microbial protease or papain and preparation of soy yogurt. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol., 21: 379-386.
  18. Lobato-Calleros, C., C. Ramírez-Santiago, E.J. Vernon-Carter, J. Alvarez-Ramirez, 2014. Impact of native and chemically modified starches addition as fat replacers in the viscoelasticity of reduced-fat stirred yogurt. J. Food Eng., 131: 110-115.
    CrossRef    
  19. Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr and R.J. Randall, 1951. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J. Biochem., 193: 265-275.
  20. Lucas, A., I. Sodini, C. Monnet, P. Jolivet and G. Corrieu, 2004. Probiotic cell counts and acidification in fermented milks supplemented with milk protein hydrolysates. Int. Dairy J., 14(1): 47-53.
    CrossRef    
  21. Latona, B.F., G.O. Oyeleke and O.A. Olayiwola, 2012. Chemical analysis of ginger root. IOSR J. Appl. Chem., 1: 47-49.
    CrossRef    
  22. Magdi, A.O., E.A. Ibrahim and A.D. Hamid, 2010. Biochemical changes occurring during fermentation of camel milk by selected bacterial starter cultures. Afri. J. Biotechnol., 9(43): 7331-7336.
  23. Martina-Diana, A.B., C. Janer, C. Peláez and T C. Peláez Requena, 2003. Development of a fermented goat’s milk containing probiotic bacteria. Int. Dairy J., 13: 827-833.
    CrossRef    
  24. McCann, T.H., F. Fabre and L. Day, 2011. Microstructure, rheology and storage stability of low-fat yoghurt structured by carrot cell wall particles. Food Res. Int. 44: 884-892.
    CrossRef    
  25. Mortada, M.S. and I.A.H. Omer, 2013. Effect of fortifying camel’s milk with skim milk powder on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of set yoghurt. Adv. J. Food Sci. Technol., 5(6): 765-770.
  26. Nafi, A., H.L. Foo, B. Jamilah and H.M. Ghazali, 2013. Properties of proteolytic enzyme from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Int. Food Res. J., 20: 363-368.
  27. Najgebauer-Lejko, D., M. Sady, T. Grega, B. Faber, J. Domagala and B. Machaczka, 2007. Effect of addition of starches of different botanical origin of the tecture and rheological properties of set-style yogurts. Biotechnol. Animal Husbandry, 23(5-6): 95-102.
    CrossRef    
  28. Nantaporn, S., J. Boopha, C. Supitchaya and A. Pitaya, 2010. Effect of sodium ascorbate and drying temperature on active protease of dried ginger. As. J. Food Agro-ind., 3(01): 52-58.
  29. Omer, A.A. and A.A. Hamed, 2010. Compositional, technological and nutritional aspects of dromedary camel milk-a review. Int. Dairy J., 20: 811-821.
    CrossRef    
  30. Passephol, T. and F. Sherkat, 2009. Probiotic stability of yoghurt containing Jerusalem artichoke inulins during refrigerated storage. J. Functional Food, 1: 311-318.
    CrossRef    
  31. Penna, A.L.B., A. Converti and M.N. Oliveira, 2006. Simultaneous effects of total solids content, milk base, heat treatment temperature and sample temperature on the rheological properties of plain stirred yogurt. Food Technol. Biotechnol., 44(4): 515-518.
  32. Riazi, A. and H. Ziar, 2008. Growth and viability of yogurt starter organisms in honey-sweetened skimmed milk. Afri. J. Biotechnol., 7: 2055-2063.
    CrossRef    
  33. Shori, A. and A.S. Baba, 2012a. Viability of lactic acid bacteria and sensory evaluation in Cinnamomum verum and Allium sativum-bio-yogurts made from camel and cow milk. J. Associat. Arab Univ., Basic Appl. Sci., 11: 50-55.
  34. Shori, A. and A.S. Baba, 2013b. Effect of inclusion of Allium sativum and Cinnamomum verum in milk on the growth and activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria during yoghurt fermentation. Amer. Eurasian J. Agri. Environ. Sci., 13(11): 1448-1457.
    CrossRef    
  35. Shori, A. and A.S. Baba, 2014c. Comparative antioxidant activity, proteolysis and in vitro 8amylase and glucosidase inhibition of Allium sativum-yogurts made from cow and camel milk. J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 18: 456-463.
  36. Siboukeur, O., 2005. Étude du lait camelin collecté localement: Caractéristiques physico-chimiques et microbiologiques; aptitudes à la coagulation. Thèse, Université Kasdi Merbah, Algérie.
  37. Supavititpatana, P., T.I. Wirjantoro and P. Raviyan, 2010a. Characteristics and shelf-life of corn milk yogurt. CMU. J. Nat. Sci., 9: 133-150.
  38. Supavititpatana, P. and T. Kongbangkerd, 2011b. The effect of partial replacement of non-fat dry milk sodium caseinate on qualities of yoghurt ice cream from coconut milk. Int. Food Res. J., 18: 439-443.
  39. Wasinee, P., J. Amnat, L. Pairoj and A. Thanut, 2009. Production of fermented milk high in activity of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition by extending fermentation time and protease addition. As. J. Food Agro-Ind., 2(04): 167-174.
  40. Zhao, Q.Z., J.S. Wang, M.M. Zhao, Y.M. Jiang and C. Chun, 2006. Effect of casein hydrolysates on yogurt fermentation and texture properties during storage. Food Technol. Biotechnol., 44(3): 429.

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved