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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Independent Component Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Data: A simple Approach

1Amir, A. Khaliq, 2I.M. Qureshi, 1Ihsanulhaq and 1Jawad A. Shah
1Department of Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
2Air University, ISSS, Islamabad, Pakistan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  24:5494-5502
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4226  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: August 17, 2012  |  Accepted: September 08, 2012  |  Published: May 30, 2013

Abstract

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) separates spatial and temporal components of fMRI data which may consist of activation patterns, cardiac and respiratory tasks and other artifacts. In this study sources of (fMRI) data are separated using ICA based on simple fixed point iteration method and steepest ascent method. Both are the simplest methods used in optimization. However in this study complete matrix W (un-mixing matrix) is updated in each iteration instead of vector based updating of W. This makes the source separation process very fast. Simulated fMRI data is processed using the proposed method and the results are compared with other ICA approaches in terms of speed and accuracy.

Keywords:

Blind source separation, fMRI, ICA,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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