Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


FPGA Based ASFSRBN Controller for Low Offset Integrator for Long Pulse Operation in Aditya Tokamak

1A.Nandhini and 2V. Kannan
1Sathyabama University, Chennai
2Jeppiaar Institute of Technology, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  2:107-112
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.2921  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: January ‎13, ‎2015  |  Accepted: March ‎25, ‎2015  |  Published: July 15, 2016

Abstract

Tokamaks are the most proficient devices for acquiring nuclear fusion energy from high-temperature, ionized gas termed as Plasma. Mostly, tokamaks are utilized the toroidal magnetic plasma component and poloidal magnetic plasma component to retain and automatic control. Similar characteristics of two operational amplifiers should be needed in the integration system to calculate the drift value. Inductive magnetic sensors are routinely utilized on existing Tokamaks, are well comprehended and they oblige signal integration to focus the strength of the magnetic field. However, the signal integration failed to solve the problem of deciding the stability of the controlled systems. The Sample and Hold Amplifier (SHA) is an essential part of the sampling (Analog Devices, 2009) to digital convert (ADC). The proposed method is used for eliminating the offset drift of the Integrator for long pulse operations. Adaptive Self Organizing Fuzzy Radial Basis-Function Neural Network Controller (ASFRBNC) and DAC amplifiers are able to adjust the signal for utilization of the PCS and DAS dynamic ranges. The loop processing has done with MATLAB Simulink process. This tokamak has 100s pulse lengths, oblige integrators with better attributes in drift and noise with the long pulse lengths. The proposed system was implemented in Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chip with the use of Verilog Hardware Description-Language (Verilog HDL). The experimental results shown that the proposed method obtained 745 Slices, 61 Flip-Flops (FF), 46 I/O buffers (IOBs), 1221 4bit Look up Tables (LUT) and synchronized with the maximum 50.36MHz clock frequency. The obtained hardware results have been matched with the MATLAB simulation results.

Keywords:

ASFSRBN controller, DAC amplifier, integrator circuit, instrumentation amplifier, sample and hold amplifier,


References

  1. Alan, W., 2008. Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Diagnostics for Tokamak Plasmas. pp: 166, Retrieved from: https://web2.ph.utexas.edu/~iheds/magneticfieldsinatokamak.pdf.
    Direct Link
  2. Analog Devices, 2009. Sample-and-Hold Amplifiers, MT-090 TUTORIAL, 2009, Retrieved from: http://www.analog.com/media/en/training-seminars/tutorials/MT-090.pdf.
    Direct Link
  3. Bishop, C.M., P.S. Haynes, M.E.U. Smith, T.N. Todd and D.L. Trotman, 1995. Real-time control of a tokamak plasma using neural networks. Neural Comput., 7(1): 206-217.
    CrossRef    
  4. Bora, D., Aditya Team and SST-1 Team, 2002. SST and ADITYA Tokamak research in India. Braz. J. Phys., 32(1): 193-216.
    CrossRef    
  5. Spuig, P., P. Defrasne, G. Martin, M. Moreau, P. Moreau and F. Saint-Laurent, 2003. An analog integrator for thousand second long pulses in tore supra. Fusion Eng. Des., 66-68: 953-957.
    CrossRef    
  6. Strait, E.J., J.D. Broesch, R.T. Snider and M.L. Walker, 1997. A hybrid digital-analog long pulse integrator. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 68(1): 381-384.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved