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     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Chromatic Techniques to Evaluate Inhibition of Enzymatic Browning in Avocado Puree

1Stephany Johana Salcedo Miranda, 1Mayra Alejandra Gutierrez Quiroz, 2Yelitza Aguas Mendoza, 3Maria Jose Tavera-Quiroz and 1Rafael Olivero Verbel
1Universidad del Atlantico, Departamento de Ingenieria Agroindustrial, Grupo de Investigacion en Bioprocesos, Km 7 Antigua via a Puerto Colombia (Barranquilla), Colombia
2Universidad de Sucre, Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Grupo de Investigación Gestión Integral de Procesos, Medio Ambiente y Calidad (GIMAC), Cra 28 # 5-267 Puerta Roja (Sincelejo), Colombia
3Universidad de Sucre, Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Grupo de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación de Procesos Alimentarios (DESINPA), Cra 28 # 5-267 Puerta Roja (Sincelejo), Colombia
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2018  SPL:265-272
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.16.5966  |  © The Author(s) 2018
Received: September 14, 2017  |  Accepted: December 26, 2017  |  Published: November 10, 2018

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the color changes in avocado puree by Computer Vision System analysis as a useful parameter to determine inhibitory behavior of lyophilized avocado seed, fresh seed, seed coat and citric acid on enzymatic browning during storage at room temperature and cooling. Enzymatic browning can be an undesirable phenomenon in many fruits and vegetables producing color alterations. These can reduce commercial value of food products, or even make them unacceptable to consumers. Following up this reaction through low cost and easy to use technological tools is very important to avoid quality losses. In this research study, different samples of avocado puree were prepared and analyzed under cooling and room storage. Color changes were analyzed using the CIEL*a*b, h° and C* coordinates and Color Index (CI) was calculated. For both storage conditions, L* value decreased for control and sample with citric acid added and CCI calculated did not show significant differences among analyzed samples. However, a maximum CIC value was obtained for the sample treated with citric acid and a minimum for the sample with lyophilized seed, which might give indications of inhibitory action of seed, independently of storage conditions. Through use of chromatic techniques, it was possible to follow color variations in avocado puree effectively.

Keywords:

Avocado, avocado seed, calculated Color Index (CI), Computer Vision System (CVS), enzymatic browning,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
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