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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Contribution to Improving the Quality of Road Base Layers: Concept of Optimum Maximum Diameterand its Application to the Laterite of Sindia (SENEGAL)

1A. Cisse, 2P.G. Lo, 1E.B. Diaw , 1S. Sene, 2M. Diagne, 2I. Gbaguidi, 3B.O. Diop, 2M. Mbodj, 1K. Niang, 1M.B. Diedhiou and 4G. Sissoko
1Centre Expérimental de Recherches et d’Etudes pour l’Equipement, CEREEQ,
2Institut des Sciences de la Terre, IST, University Cheikh AntaDiop,
3Department of Geology, University Cheikh Anta Diop,
4Department of Physics, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Faculty of Science and Technology University Cheikh Anta Diop-Dakar, Senega1
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2016  1:1-7
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.8.2696  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: September ‎17, ‎2015  |  Accepted: December ‎5, ‎2015  |  Published: February 20, 2016

Abstract

The characterization of materials in laboratory follows standards. For the determination of the bearing ratio-CBR, the applicable standard provided a use of a maximum size of 20 mm diameter. But in practice, the laterite is compacted without removing coarse particles. The aim of this research is to get closer to the field realityby testing the materials with all the elements involved in road building layers. To do this, the laterite coming from Sindia quarry, used for many years in road construction in Senegal is studied. The geotechnical characterization focused on lateritic gravel samples from respective granular classes 0/20; 0/25; 0/31.5; 0/40 and 0/63 mm size. In interpreting the results of laboratory tests, the concept of optimal diameter (Dmax) occurred during the study in addition to the terms usually used as optimum water content and optimum dry density.

Keywords:

Characterization, california bearing ratio, dry density, geotechnical, lateritic gravel, maximum diameter, water content,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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