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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


The Multi-objective Optimization by the Utopian Point Method to Determine the Technological Mode of Infrared Radiation Drying Process of Jackfruit Product in Viet Nam

1Doan Thi Hong Hai and 2Nguyen Tan Dzung
1Faculty of Heat-Refrigeration Engineering, Industrial University of HCM City, No. 12-Nguyen Van Bao Street, 4 Ward, Go Vap District
2Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, HCMC University of Technology and Education, No. 01-Vo Van Ngan Street, Thu Duc District, HCM City, Viet Nam
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  1:75-84
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.2892  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: December ‎30, ‎2015  |  Accepted: April ‎22, ‎2016  |  Published: July 05, 2016

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the technological mode of the infrared radiation drying of jackfruit product. The infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit product was carried out by the experimental plans. Results obtained were to build the multi-objective optimization problem of the infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit product. By the Utopian Point Method (UPM), solving the multi-objective optimization problem was found out the technological mode of the infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit product as follow: the optimal temperature of infrared radiation drying chamber was 63.43°C, the time of the infrared radiation drying of 2 jackfruit product was 7.13h and the infrared radiation intensity in drying process was 6.40kW/m . Corresponding to these optimal factors, the energy consumption for 1 kg final product reached the minimum value of 1.38kWh/kg, the residual water content in jackfruit product reached the minimum value of 5.13%, the loss of carbohydrate reached the minimum value of 7.72%.

Keywords:

Food infrared radiation drying, jackfruit infrared radiation drying, optimization the infrared radiation drying, optimization the infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit, multi-objective optimization problem for infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit product, the upm, the utopian point method, the infrared radiation drying, the infrared radiation drying process of jackfruit,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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