Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology


Impacts of Brassinolide on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of 'Qiyuexian' Jujube

1Halina Hamaila, 2Xiaoxi Zhang and 3Gang Han
1College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
2College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China
3College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China
Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology  2017  7:291-296
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.13.5283  |  © The Author(s) 2017
Received: August 31, 2017  |  Accepted: September 17, 2017  |  Published: December 25, 2017

Abstract

The jujube cultivar ‘Qiyuexian’ was chosen as object in this study. Effects of different concentrations of brassinolide (BL) on its characteristic parameters of light/CO2 response curve were investigated. The results indicated that the mentioned parameters were significantly affected by the concentrations of BL. The Light Saturation Point (LSP) was significantly increased by 17.42% after being treated by 0.1 mg/L BL. After spraying 0.2 mg/L BL, the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pnmax), apparent quantum efficiency (AQY), LSP, maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax), maximum rate of photosynthetic electron transport (Jmax) and Triose Phosphate Utilization rate (TPU) were significantly increased by 21.14, 20.26, 21.95, 21.14, 20.26 and 21.95%, respectively. The AQY, LCP, LSP, Vcmax and Jmax were significantly increased by 12.55, 60.75, 19.00, 20.96 and 20.06% respectively after being treated by 0.3 mg/L BL, while the LCP and LSP were significantly increased by 65.53% and 25.79% respectively after being treated by 0.4 mg/L BL. In conclusion, 0.2 mg/L BL treatment could significantly accelerate the overall photosynthetic ability of “Qiyuexian” jujube, promoting its accumulation of assimilative products, which is beneficial to increase the production and quality of jujube fruits.

Keywords:

Brassinolide, leaf spraying, light/CO2 response curves, photosynthetic parameters, qiyuexian jujube,


References

  1. Ahammed, G.J., Y.H. Zhou, X.J. Xia, W.H. Mao, K. Shi and J.Q. Yu, 2013. Brassinosteroid regulates secondary metabolism in tomato towards enhanced tolerance to phenanthrene. Biol. Plant., 57(1): 154-158.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  2. Ali, B., S. Hayat, S. Aiman Hasan and A. Ahmad, 2006. Effect of root applied 28-homobrassinolide on the performance of Lycopersicon esculentum. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 110(3): 267-273.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  3. Ali, Q., H.R. Athar and M. Ashraf, 2008. Modulation of growth, photosynthetic capacity and water relations in salt stressed wheat plants by exogenously applied 24-epibrassinolide. Plant Growth Regul., 56(2): 107-116.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  4. Chen, R., N. Li, R. Pan and Z.S. Liu, 1993. The role of methyl jamonate (JA-ME) on its regulation of the photosynthetic rate and the translocation of assimilates in rice. Acta Bot. Sin., 35: 600-605.
  5. Divi, U.K. and P. Krishna, 2009. Brassinosteroid: A biotechnological target for enhancing crop yield and stress tolerance. New Biotechnol., 26(3-4): 131-136.
    CrossRef    PMid:19631770    Direct Link
  6. Farquhar, G.D., S. Von Caemmerer and J.A. Berry, 1980. A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta, 149(1): 78-83.
    CrossRef    PMid:24306196    Direct Link
  7. Farquhar, G.D., S. von Caemmerer and J.A. Berry, 2001. Models of photosynthesis. Plant Physiol., 125(1): 42-45.
    CrossRef    PMid:11154292 PMCid:PMC1539321    
  8. Gao, J., C.M. Gu, X.F. Zheng, W.H. Gao and X.G. Li, 2013. Effects of different treatments of N, P, K on the yield and quality of Zizyphus jujube 'Qiyuexian'. North. Horticul., 12(9): 201-204.
    Direct Link
  9. Guo, S., J.A. Duan, Y. Zhang, D. Qian, Y. Tang, Z. Zhu and H. Wang, 2015. Contents changes of triterpenic acids, nucleosides, nucleobases, and saccharides in jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) fruit during the drying and steaming process. Molecules, 20(12): 22329-22340.
    CrossRef    PMid:26703531    Direct Link
  10. Hayat, S., S.A. Hasan, M. Yusuf, Q. Hayat and A. Ahmad, 2010. Effect of 28-homobrassinolide on photosynthesis, fluorescence and antioxidant system in the presence or absence of salinity and temperature in Vigna radiata. Environ. Exp. Bot., 69(2): 105-112.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  11. Holá, D., 2011. Brassinosteroids and Photosynthesis. In: Hayat, S. and A. Ahmad (Eds.), Brassinosteroids: A Class of Plant Hormone. Springer, Dordrecht, pp: 143-192.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  12. Honnerová, J., O. Rothová, D. Holá, M. Kocová, L. Kohout and M. Kvasnica, 2010. The exogenous application of brassinosteroids to Zea mays (L.) stressed by long-term chilling does not affect the activities of photosystem 1 or 2. J. Plant Growth Regul., 29(4): 500-505.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  13. Hu, W.H., X.H. Yan, Y.A. Xiao, J.J. Zeng, H.J. Qi and J.O. Ogweno, 2013. 24-Epibrassinosteroid alleviate drought-induced inhibition of photosynthesis in Capsicum annuum. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam, 150: 232-237.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  14. Li, N., S.R. Guo, S. Shu and J. Sun, 2015a. Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolde on leaf morphology and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings under low light stress. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 26(3): 847-852.
    Direct Link
  15. Li, Z., X. Li, L. Fan and W. Han, 2015b. Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide on the photosynthetic characteristics of tea plants (Camellia sinensis). J. Tea Sci., 35(6): 543-550.
    Direct Link
  16. Ogweno, J.O., X.S. Song, K. Shi, W.H. Hu, W.H. Mao, Y.H. Zhou, J.Q. Yu and S. Nogués, 2008. Brassinosteroids alleviate heat-induced inhibition of photosynthesis by increasing carboxylation efficiency and enhancing antioxidant systems in Lycopersicon esculentum. J. Plant Growth Regul., 27(1): 49-57.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  17. Pociecha, E., M. Dziurka, P. Waligórski, T. Krepski and A. Janeczko, 2017. 24-epibrassinolide pre-treatment modifies cold-induced photosynthetic acclimation mechanisms and phytohormone response of perennial ryegrass in cultivar-dependent manner. J. Plant Growth Regul., 36(3): 618-628.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  18. Sairam, R.K., 1994. Effects of homobrassinolide application on plant metabolism and grain yield under irrigated and moisture-stress conditions of two wheat varieties. Plant Growth Regul., 14(2): 173-181.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  19. Sharkey, T.D., C.J. Bernacchi, G.D. Farquhar and E.L. Singsaas, 2007. Fitting photosynthetic carbon dioxide response curves for C3 leaves. Plant Cell Environ., 30(9): 1035-1040.
    CrossRef    PMid:17661745    Direct Link
  20. Sharma, I., E. Ching, S. Saini, R. Bhardwaj and P.K. Pati, 2013. Exogenous application of brassinosteroid offers tolerance to salinity by altering stress responses in rice variety Pusa Basmati-1. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 69(8): 17-26.
    CrossRef    PMid:23707881    Direct Link
  21. Shu, S., Y. Tang, Y. Yuan, J. Sun, M. Zhong and S. Guo, 2016. The role of 24-epibrassinolide in the regulation of photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen metabolism of tomato seedlings under a combined low temperature and weak light stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem., 107: 344-353.
    CrossRef    PMid:27362298    Direct Link
  22. Wang, J., J. Zhang, J. Yue, Y. You and L. Zhang, 2017. BRs, photosynthetic pigments, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Cinnamomum camphora seedlings with NaCl stress. J. Zhejiang A&F Univ., 34(1): 20-27.
    Direct Link
  23. Wang, M., Q.H. Gao, J. Shen, X.Q. Wang and X.L. Ji, 2016. The Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) fruit: A review of current knowledge of fruit composition and health benefits. J. Agr. Food Chem., 61: 3351-3363.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  24. Wu, C.Y., A. Trieu, P. Radhakrishnan, S.F. Kwok, S. Harris, K. Zhang, J. Wang, J. Wan, H. Zhai, S. Takatsuto, S. Matsumoto, S. Fujioka, K.A. Feldmann and R.I. Pennell, 2008. Brassinosteroids regulate grain filling in rice. Plant Cell, 20(8): 2130-2145.
    CrossRef    PMid:18708477 PMCid:PMC2553602    Direct Link
  25. Wu, X., X. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Zhu, Z. Hui and D. Zha, 2014. Brassinosteroids protect photosynthesis and antioxidant system of eggplant seedlings from high-temperature stress. Acta Physiol. Plant., 36(2): 251-261.
    CrossRef    Direct Link
  26. Xia, X.J., L.F. Huang, Y.H. Zhou, W.H. Mao, K. Shi, J.X. Wu, T. Asami, Z. Chen and J.Q. Yu, 2009. Brassinosteroids promote photosynthesis and growth by enhancing activation of Rubisco and expression of photosynthetic genes in Cucumis sativus. Planta, 230(6): 1185-1196.
    CrossRef    PMid:19760261    Direct Link
  27. Xu, X.Y., J.H. Yu, J.M. Xie, L.L. Hu and J. Li, 2016. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid and brassinolide on photosynthesis of cucumber seedlings under low temperature stress. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 27: 3009-3015.
    Direct Link
  28. Zhao, G., H. Xu, P. Zhang, X. Su and H. Zhao, 2017. Effects of 2,4-epibrassinolide on photosynthesis and Rubisco activase gene expression in Triticum aestivum L. seedlings under a combination of drought and heat stress. Plant Growth Regul., 81(3): 377-384.
    CrossRef    Direct Link

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-4876
ISSN (Print):   2042-4868
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved