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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


A Mathematical Model for the Control of Cholera in Nigeria

1Sulayman Fatima, 1, 2Isthrinayagy Krishnarajah, 1, 2M.Z.A.M. Jaffar and 1, 2Mohd Bakri Adam
1Department of Mathematics
2Institute for Mathematical Research, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Malaysia
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2014  6:321-325
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.6.5776  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: February 22, 2014  |  Accepted: March ‎20, ‎2014  |  Published: June 20, 2014

Abstract

In this research, we present and analyze a mathematical model for the control of cholera in Nigeria with modifications as compared to previous cholera models. Our model incorporates treatment, water hygiene and environmental sanitation in curtailing the disease. A system of ordinary differential equations is used. The model studied shows that with proper combination of control measures the spread of cholera could be reduced. Numerical simulation of the full model using maple shows clearly that improvement in treatment, water hygiene and the environmental sanitation offered to about fifty percent is effective to eradicate cholera epidemic.

Keywords:

Cholera model, control strategies, simulation,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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