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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Providing a Model for Measuring the Sustainable Development in Cities (Case Study: Mashhad city)

Shadi Javaher Ghalam
Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, International Campus, Iran
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2013  10:556-566
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5686  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: July 05, 2012  |  Accepted: August 15, 2012  |  Published: October 20, 2013

Abstract

This applied study collects descriptive information by Delphi survey method as well as investigating in the field of significant correlation or lack of correlation of main hypotheses which have also the sub-hypotheses. The Main hypothesis is to have a significant correlation between the indicators of urbanization in Mashhad city and the sustainable development. Statistical sampling is done randomly and by using Cochran's formula. In this study, Kolmogorov and Smirnov test has been used in order to determine significant correlation between the independent and dependent variables and also the sub-hypotheses test by Pearson correlation coefficient method has been used. Moreover, in this study the factor analysis based on new and advanced method of structural equation (Partial Least Squares) PLS has been used in order to analyze and investigate the important coefficients and factors, estimate the coefficients of independent variables and even determine the effectiveness of each of the independent variables on each other. As a result of this research a significant correlation between the urbanization indicators and sustainable development is calculated and finally the suggestions are provided in order to continue and develop this study.

Keywords:

Development indicators, sustainable development, urban development patterns, urbanization,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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