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     Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences


Historical Analysis of Flood Information and Impacts Assessment and Associated Response in Pakistan (1947-2011)

1Misbah Manzoor, 1Sidra Bibi, 1Mirfa Manzoor and 2Rukhsana Jabeen
1Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University,
2Department of Plant Sciences, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University, Quetta, Pakistan
Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences  2013  3:139-146
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5649  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: December 12, 2012  |  Accepted: January 21, 2013  |  Published: March 20, 2013

Abstract

The present research is an attempt to present a brief historical analysis of dreadful impacts of floods caused by enormous floods frequently occurring in Pakistan most of which resulted in serious monetary damage and fatalities. The study also examines the extent of previous work done in this field. The aftermaths of severe floods in all over the Pakistan on different aspects were assessed quantitatively of last 65 years (1947-2011) by extensive and thorough review of valid literature. Since its creation, Pakistan has faced about 38 floods of various magnitudes among of which about 50% were considered major floods including 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010 and now 2011. This is first time that an attempt has been made to determine comprehensive details of impacts of floods in Pakistan through out of its history. Recommendations have been made to ensure adequate and detailed availability of flooding event and to prevent huge damages in the future.

Keywords:

Historical analysis, impacts, literature, Pakistan, work,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-0492
ISSN (Print):   2041-0484
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