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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Prediction of Stratified Flow Temperature Profiles in a Fully Insulated Environment

1Ahmad S. Awad, 2A.N. Olimat, 3Ahmad Almagableh and 1Waleed Al-Momani
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box 330116, Amman 11134, Jordan
2Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy of Civil Protection, Jordan
3Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13115, Jordan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  3:443-451
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.992  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: April ‎22, ‎2014  |  Accepted: June ‎08, ‎2014  |  Published: July 15, 2014

Abstract

The aim of the study is to present an analytical model to predict the temperature profiles in thermal stratified environment. Thermal stratification is encountered in many situations. The flow of contaminants and hydrocarbons in environment often get stratified. The prediction of temperature profiles and flow characteristics are essential for HVAC applications, environment and energy management. The temperature profiles in the stratified region are successfully obtained, in terms of flow-operating functions. The analytical model agrees well with the published experimental data as well as the related closed-form solutions, which is helpful for HVAC applications. The model will be further developed and incorporated within a numerical model in order to investigate the flow field characteristics and establish correlations for a wide range of parameters.

Keywords:

Insulated environment , stratification , temperature profiles , thermal stratification,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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