Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Computer Assisted Diagnosis of Brain Tumor in MRI Images using Texture Features as Input to Ada-boost Classifier

1A. Prabin and 2J. Veerappan
1Department of ECE, Universal College of Engineering and Technology
2Department of ECE, Sethu Institute of Technology, Tamilnadu, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  24:2374-2380
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1243  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: March ‎14, ‎2014  |  Accepted: September ‎04, ‎2014  |  Published: December 25, 2014

Abstract

In medical image processing, segmentation is an important and challenging task. It is classically used to identify object contours and extract the object from the image. Tumor Classification is an significant in medical image analysis since it provides information related to anatomical structures as well as possible anomalous tissues necessary to treatment planning and patient follow-up. In this study, a new approach for automatic classification of brain tumor in enhanced MRI images is developed. Our proposed method consists of Five steps: i) Preprocessing ii) Tumor Region Segmentation iii) Feature Extraction using Wavelet and Level set method iv) Feature Selection and v) Feature Classification using Ada-Boost classifier. The experimental results are validated using the evaluation metrics such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Our proposed system experimental results are compared to other neural network based classifier such as Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Radial Basics Function (RBF). The classification accuracy of proposed method produces better results compared to other leading tumor classification methods.

Keywords:

Classification, DWT, feature extraction, MRI, PCA, segmentation, tumor,


References

  1. Demirkaya, O., 2002. Anisotropic diffusion filtering of PET attenuation data to improve emission images. Phys. Med. Biol., 47: 271-278.
    CrossRef    
  2. Freund, Y. and R. Schapire, 1994. A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Proceeding of European Conference on Computational Learning Theory, LNCS (EuroCOLT'94).
  3. Gonzalez, R.C. and R.E. Woods, 2004. Digital image processing. 2nd Edn., Pearson Education, New Delhi.
  4. Guyon, I. and A. Elisseeff, 2003. An introduction to variable and feature selection. J. Mach. Learn. Res., 3: 1157-1182.
  5. Hiremath, P.S., S. Shivashankar and P. Jagadeesh, 2006. Wavelet based features for color texture classification with application to CBIR. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Network Sec., 6(9A): 124-133.
  6. Jayachandran, A. and R. Dhanasekaran, 2013a. Automatic detection of brain tumor in magnetic resonance images using multi-texton histogram and support vector machine. Int. J. Imag. Syst. Tech., 23: 97-103.
    CrossRef    
  7. Jayachandran, A. and R. Dhanasekaran, 2013b. Brain tumor detection using fuzzy support vector machine classification based on a texton co-occurrence matrix. J. Imaging Sci. Techn., 57(1): 10507-1-10507-7(7).
  8. Kidwell, C.S. and M. Wintermark, 2010. The role of CT and MRI in the emergency evaluation of persons with suspected stroke. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci., 10(1): 21-28.
    CrossRef    PMid:20425222    
  9. Lia, B., Q. Yuan, Z. Liu, X. Li and X. Yin, 2008. Automatic segmentation of intracranial hematoma and volume measurement. Proceeding of 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, (EMBS, 2008), pp: 1214-1217.
    CrossRef    
  10. Novovicova, J., P. Pudil and J. Kittler, 1996. Divergence based feature selection for multimodal class densities. IEEE T. Pattern Anal., 18(2): 218-223.
    CrossRef    
  11. Osher, S. and J.A. Sethian, 1988. Fronts propagating with curvature-dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations. J. Comput. Phys., 79: 12-49.
    CrossRef    
  12. Roy, S. and S.K. Bandyopadhyay, 2012. Detection and quantification of brain tumor from MRI of brain and it's symmetric analysis. Int. J. Inform. Commun. Technol. Res., 2(6): 2223-4985.
  13. Schapire, R.E., 1999. A brief introduction to boosting. Proceeding of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. San Francisco, CA, USA, 2: 1401-1406.
  14. Sengur, A., 2008. An expert system based on principal component analysis, artificial immune system and fuzzy k-NN for diagnosis of valvular heart diseases. Comput. Biol. Med., 51(3): 329-338.
    CrossRef    PMid:18177849    
  15. Suri, S., K. Liu, S. Singh, S.N. Laxminarayan, X. Zeng and L. Reden, 2002. Shape recovery algorithms using level sets in 2-D/3-D medical imagery: A state-of-the-art review. IEEE T. Inf. Technol. B., 6(1): 8-28.
    CrossRef    
  16. Weisenfield, N.I. and S.K. Warfield, 2004. Normalization of joint image-intensity statistics in MRI using the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium Biomedical Imaging: Nano to Macro, 1: 101-104.
    CrossRef    
  17. Zhu, W., N. Zeng and N. Wang, 2010. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, associated confidence interval and ROC analysis with practical SAS implementations. Proceeding of the SAS Conference. Baltimore, Maryland.
  18. Zhu, G., S. Zhang, Q. Zeng and C. Wang, 2007. Boundary-based image segmentation using binary level set method. Opt. Eng., 46: 050501.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved