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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Do the Firm-level Variables and Human Capital Impact Capital Structure Decisions? A Study of Non-financial Firms in Pakistan

1Agha Jahanzeb, 1Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri and 2Aisha Ghori
1Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
2Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  23:2350-2355
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1239  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: ‎September ‎22, ‎2014  |  Accepted: October ‎24, ‎2014  |  Published: December 20, 2014

Abstract

In this study firm’s capital structure decisions have been tried to examine theoretically and empirically. By testing the determinants of capital structure, i.e., size, tangibility, profitability, growth, non-debt tax shield, business risk and liquidity on firm’s leverage (capital structure decisions) have been tried to determine. Size, profitability, non-debt tax shield, liquidity and human capital have been found significant and negatively related to capital structure decisions. Our analysis consists of 176 non-financial Pakistani companies listed on Karachi Stock Exchange over the period of 2003-2012.

Keywords:

Corporate finance, capital structure, human capital, pecking order theory, trade-off theory,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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