Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Numerical Study of a Solar Chimney Power Plant

1A. Dhahri, 1A. Omri and 2J. Orfi
1Department of Materials, Energy and Renewable Energies, College of Sciences, University of Gafsa, 2112 Gafsa, Tunisia
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, KSA
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  18:1953-1965
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1187  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: July ‎14, ‎2014  |  Accepted: August ‎26, ‎2014  |  Published: November 15, 2014

Abstract

The aim of this study is to present a numerical analysis on the performance of a solar chimney power plant using steady state Navier-Stokes and energy equations in cylindrical coordinate system. The fluid flow inside the chimney is assumed to be turbulent and simulated with the k-ε turbulent model, using the FLUENT software package. Numerical simulations were performed using the Spanish prototype as reference. The computed results are in good agreement with experimental measurements of Manzanares power plant. Besides, a theoretical model was proposed taking into account the kinetic energy difference within the solar collector. The effects of the main geometrical parameters of the collector and the solar radiation intensity on the air mass flow rate and the temperature rise in the collector have been investigated. The fluid and ground temperature distributions were also presented and analyzed.

Keywords:

Numerical simulation, renewable energy, solar chimney, solar energy,


References

  1. Bernardes, M.A.d.S., R. Molina Valle and M.F.B. Cortez, 1999. Numerical analysis of natural laminar convection in a radial solar heater. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 38(1): 42-50.
    CrossRef    
  2. Chergui, T., S. Larbi and A. Bouhdjar, 2010. Thermo-hydrodynamic aspect analysis of flows in solar chimney power plants: A case study. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 14(5): 1410-1418.
    CrossRef    
  3. Dai, Y., H. Huang and R. Wang, 2003. Case study of solar chimney power plants in Northwestern regions of China. Renew. Energ., 28(8): 1295-1304.
    CrossRef    
  4. Fluent Inc., 2005. Fluent 6.3 User Guide. Fluent Inc., Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  5. Haaf, W., 1984. Solar chimneys-part II: Preliminary test results from the Manzanares pilot plant. Int. J. Sol. Energy, 2: 141-161.
    CrossRef    
  6. Haaf, W., K. Friedrich, G. Mayr and J. Schlaich, 1983. Solar chimneys part I: Principle and construction of the pilot plant in Manzanares. Int. J. Sol. Energy, 2: 3-20.
    CrossRef    
  7. Hedderwick, R.A., 2000. Performance evaluation of a solar chimney power plant. M.Sc. Thesis, University Stellenbosch, pp: 128.
  8. Huang, H.L., H. Zhang, Y. Huang and F. Lu, 2007. Simulation calculation on solar chimney power plant system. In: Cen, K., Y. Chi and F. Wang (Eds.), Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp: 1158-1161.
    CrossRef    PMid:17845585    
  9. Lorente, S., A. Koonsrisuk and A. Bejan, 2010. Constructal distribution of solar chimney power plants: Few large and many small. Int. J. Green Energy, 7: 577-592.
    CrossRef    
  10. Ming, T., W. Liu and G. Xu, 2006. Analytical and numerical investigation of the solar chimney power plant systems. Int. J. Energ. Res., 30(11): 861-873.
    CrossRef    
  11. Ming, T., W. Liu and Y. Pan, 2008b. Numerical analysis of the solar chimney power plant with energy storage layer. In: Goswami, D.Y. and Y. Zhao (Eds.), Proceeding of the ISES World Congress. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1/5: 1800-1805.
  12. Ming, T.Z., Y. Zheng, C. Liu, W. Liu and Y. Pan, 2010. Simple analysis on thermal performance of solar chimney power generation systems. J. Energy Inst., 83(1): 6-11.
    CrossRef    
  13. Ming, T., W. Liu, G. Xu, Y. Xiong, X. Guan and Y. Pan, 2008a. Numerical simulation of the solar chimney power plant systems coupled with turbine. Renew. Energ., 33(5): 897-905.
    CrossRef    
  14. Patankar, S.V., 1980. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Taylor and Francis, New York.
    PMCid:PMC3013606    
  15. Pastohr, H., O. Kornadt and K. Gürlebeck, 2004. Numerical and analytical calculations of the temperature and flow field in the upwind power plant. Int. J. Energ. Res., 28(6): 495-510.
    CrossRef    
  16. Pasumarthi, N. and S.A. Sherif, 1998a. Experimental and theoretical performance of a demonstration solar chimney model-Part I: Mathematical model development. Int. J. Energ. Res., 22(3): 277-288.
    CrossRef    
  17. Pasumarthi, N. and S.A. Sherif, 1998b. Experimental and theoretical performance of a demonstration solar chimney model-Part II: Experimental and theoretical results and economic analysis. Int. J. Energ. Res., 22(5): 443-461.
    CrossRef    
  18. Sangi, R., M. Amidpour and B. Hosseinizadeh, 2011. Modeling and numerical simulation of solarchimney power plants. Sol. Energy, 85(5): 829-838.
    CrossRef    
  19. Schlaich, J., 1995. The Solar Chimney: Electricity from the Sun. Axel Menges Edn., Bergermann and Partner, Stuttgart.
    PMCid:PMC398054    
  20. Schlaich, J., R. Bergermann, W. Schiel and G. Weinrebe, 2005. Design of commercial solar updraft tower systems-utilization of solar induced convective flows for power generation. J. Sol. Energ-T. ASME, 127(1): 117-124.
  21. Versteeg, H.K. and W. Malalasekera, 2007. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume Method. 1st Edn., Pearson Education Ltd.
  22. Xu, G., T. Ming, Y. Pan, F. Meng and C. Zhou, 2011. Numerical analysis on the performance of solar chimney power plant system. Energ. Convers. Manage., 52(2): 876-883.
    CrossRef    
  23. Zheng, Y., T.Z. Ming, Z. Zhou, X.F. Yu, H.Y. Wang, Y. Pan and W. Liu, 2010. Unsteady numerical simulation of solar chimney power plant system with energy storage layer. J. Energy Inst., 83(2): 86-92.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved