Home            Contact us            FAQs
    
      Journal Home      |      Aim & Scope     |     Author(s) Information      |      Editorial Board      |      MSP Download Statistics

     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Enhanced EARQ Protocol for Reliable Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

K. Pavai and D. Sridharan
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  5:664-667
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1020  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: ‎May ‎26, ‎2014  |  Accepted: June ‎20, ‎2014  |  Published: August 05, 2014

Abstract

Wireless Industrial Sensor Network (WISN) is the heart of automation and control in industrial monitoring. Live updates about situations at hostile areas of the industry are reported to a base station frequently to enhance harmless functioning of the network. EARQ was proposed to enhance the routing operations for wireless industrial sensor networks. It provides real-time, reliable delivery of a packet, while considering energy awareness. In EARQ, a node estimates the energy cost, delay and reliability of a path to the sink node, based only on information from neighboring nodes. The expected energy cost measurement does not provide accuracy; hence the relative energy cost is measured to enhance the lifetime of the WISN while also enhancing the routing reliability in the Enhanced EARQ (EEARQ) protocol proposed in this study. Simulations in the network simulator are used to justify the proof of the enhancement.

Keywords:

EARQ, energy awareness, enhanced EARQ , reliability , wireless industrial sensor network,


References

  1. Ganesan, D., R. Govindan, S. Shenker and D. Estrin, 2001. Highly-resilient, energy-efficient multipath routing in wireless sensor networks. ACM SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev., 5(4): 11-25.
    CrossRef    
  2. Heinzelman, W.R., A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, 2000. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. Proceeding of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS, 2000), pp: 10-20.
    CrossRef    
  3. Heo, J., J. Hong and Y. Cho, 2009. EARQ: Energy aware routing for real-time and reliable communication in wireless industrial sensor networks. IEEE T. Ind. Inform., 5(1): 3-11.
    CrossRef    
  4. Heo, J., S. Yi, G. Park, Y. Cho and J. Hong, 2006. EAR-RT: Energy aware routing with real-time guarantee for wireless sensor networks. In: Alexandrov, V.N. et al., (Eds.), ICCS 2006. Part IV, LNCS 3994, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidberg, pp: 946-953.
    CrossRef    
  5. Schurgers, C. and M.B. Srivastava, 2001. Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks. Proceeding of IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), pp: 357-361.
    CrossRef    
  6. Shah, R.C. and J.M. Rabaey, 2002. Energy aware routing for low energy ad hoc sensor networks. Proceeding of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC, 2002), pp: 350-355.
    CrossRef    
  7. Zhang, Y., L. Xu, Y. Xiang and X. Huang, 2013. A matrix-based pairwise key establishment scheme for wireless mesh networks using pre deployment knowledge. IEEE T. Emerg. Top. Comput., 1(2): 331-340.
    CrossRef    
  8. Zhao, G., 2011. Wireless sensor networks for industrial process monitoring and control: A survey. Netw. Protocols Algorithms, 3: 46-63.
    CrossRef    

Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
Submit Manuscript
   Information
   Sales & Services
Home   |  Contact us   |  About us   |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2024. MAXWELL Scientific Publication Corp., All rights reserved