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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Evaluation of the Shear Strength Behaviour of Polypropylene and Carbon Fibre Reinforced Cohesive Soils

1Costas A. Anagnostopoulos, 2Dimitrios Tzetzis and 3Kyriakos Berketis
1Department of Civil Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, School of Technological Applications, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
2International Hellenic University, 57001 Thermi, Greece
3Spectrum Labs SA, Efplias 49, Piraeus, Greece
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  20:4327-4342
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.805  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: January 06, 2014  |  Accepted: January 17, 2014  |  Published: May 20, 2014

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of various parameters involved, such as the strength properties of fibres, the relative size of fibres and grains and the rate of shear on the shear strength of polypropylene or carbon fibre reinforced cohesive soils with different percentage loading of fibres. The experimental results reveal that the inclusion of polypropylene fibres in soil increases considerably the shear strength. Contrarily, the inclusion of the carbon fibres did not produce a clear beneficial effect. In both cases, the shear strengths results are attributed to the different micro mechanisms involved in the fibre/soil interactions as studied through scanning electron micrographs. A significant outcome from the current work is that the strength of the reinforced soil composites is independent of the fibre mechanical indexes.

Keywords:

Carbon fibres, polypropylene fibres, reinforced soil,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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