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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


An Efficient Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation with BFO Based Self Tuning PI Controller for Shunt Active Power Filter

1P. Saravanan and 2P.A. Balakrishnan
1Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Jay Shriram Group of Institutions-Tirupur, India
2Dean-Academic, Bharathiyar Institute of Engineering for Women, Salem
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  20:4281-4295
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.800  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: December 24, 2013  |  Accepted: January 10, 2014  |  Published: May 20, 2014

Abstract

This research study mainly focuses on using an efficient control strategy for extracting reference currents of shunt active filters under non linear load conditions. In recent decades, the utilization of highly automatic electric equipments has resulted in enormous economic loss. Thus, the power suppliers as well as the power consumers are very much concerned about the power quality issues and compensation approaches. In order to deal with this issue, Active Power Filter (APF) has been considered as an attractive solution due to its significant harmonic compensation. But, the performance of APF is not consistent and is varies based on the output of the controller techniques. An efficient (id-iq) control strategy is used in this approach for attaining utmost profit from grid-interfacing inverters installed in transmission systems. The voltages are controlled through the PI controller which is further tuned by an optimization approach. Bacterial Forge Optimization (BFO) is used in this approach for tuning the PI controller for the optimal value. The inverter used in this approach can be considered as a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) to compensate non linear load current harmonics. In order to improve the overall performance of the system, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used in this proposed approach which regulates power frequency and produces good circularity through DC-AC part. SVPWM also eliminates the 3rd order harmonics and minimizes the 5th order harmonics effectively. The integration of (id-iq) control strategy and SVPWM has been proposed in this research study. Simulation results are carried out in MATLAB/Simulink and the performance of the proposed approach is compared with other control strategies. This research studies shows unique approach for attaining maximum benefits from RES with suppression of current harmonics.

Keywords:

Bacterial forge optimization, shunt active power filter, space vector pulse width modulation,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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