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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Comparison of HPM and PEM for the Flow of a Non-newtonian Fluid between Heated Parallel Plates

1A.M. Siddiqui, 2Saira Bhatti, 3H.A. Wahab and 4Muhammad Naeem
1Department of Mathematics, York Campus, Pennsylvania State University, York, USA
2Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad, Pakistan
3Department of Mathematics
4Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Manshera, Pakistan
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  20:4226-4234
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.793  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: November 22, 2013  |  Accepted: January 05, 2014  |  Published: May 20, 2014

Abstract

The present paper studies the heat transfer flow of a third grade fluid between two heated parallel plates for the two models: constant viscosity model and Reynold's model. In each case the nonlinear momentum equation and the energy equation have been solved using HPM and PEM. Graphs for the velocity and temperature profiles are presented and discussed for the various values of parameters entering the problem. The dominant effect is governed by whether or not the fluid is non-Newtonian, the temperature effects being relegated to a less dominant role.

Keywords:

Constant viscosity model, homotopy perturbation mathod, momentum equation, PEM, Reynold's model, third grade fluid,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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