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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Reliable and Energy Efficient Distributed Clustering based Target Tracking Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks

1C. Jehan and 2D. Shalini Punithavathani
1Department of IT, Jayamatha College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, India
2Govt. College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2014  20:4200-4205
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.789  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: June 05, 2013  |  Accepted: December 13, 2013  |  Published: May 20, 2014

Abstract

In WSN most of the target detection and tracking algorithms require the sensors to work in groups in order to advance the consistency of target tracking algorithms. This makes it necessary for deploying sensors to discover and group together so that their coverage can be maximized. In this study we have proposed a distributed clustering algorithm for effectively detecting the Target location. The proposed clustering algorithm is distributed in nature and has the ability to reconfigure in the event of node failure. The algorithm is highly localized and hence does not need flooding across the entire network. Since the algorithm allows for more clusters to track the same region the system reliability is greatly improved. The algorithm builds a series of over-lapping clusters which allow for more than one cluster to track a region. This redundancy improves the overall system reliability. The overlapping clusters also allow for tracking of curvilinear targets.

Keywords:

Cluster, energy conservation, route discovery, target detection, WSN,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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