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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Measuring Sustainability Levels of Rural Development (Case Study: Karaj County)

1F. Paseban and 2B.H. Kaboudvand
1Planning Research Institute, Agriculture Economy and Rural Development, Ministry of Jihad
2Rural Development Department, Tehran, Iran
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2013  19:3638-3641
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.6.3571  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: January 03, 2013  |  Accepted: February 01, 2013  |  Published: October 20, 2013

Abstract

The concept of sustainability has been considered as a framework for understanding the development process and environment resource management as well as delicate a balance between economy, environment and health sociality around the world in the recent decades. This research tries to determine the level of sustainability of Karaj rural development in order to identify and investigate the possibilities of Karaj County. For this purpose, 30 indicators of social, economic and environmental and structural-infrastructural are applied, using factor analysis and cluster analysis techniques for grading and evaluating the sustainability of the 82 villages were used in Karaj County. Thus, the 30 variables were reduced to 4 factors. According to the result of the principal component analysis with rotation, 65.32% of total variance among the 30 variables was explained by these 4 factors. Results indicate undesirable present condition in the studied region which Farokh Abad and Ghezel Hesar villages are sustainable, while Morad Abad and Ahmad Abad villages are unsustainable comparison with other settlements. Finally, the strategy policies are presented in different dimension in order to enhance and improve of the sustainability of Karaj County.

Keywords:

Cluster analysis, factor analysis, karaj county, sustainable rural development,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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