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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Performances of Fluidized Bed Drying Integrated with Biomass Furnace for Drying of Paddy

1M. Yahya and 2Ahmad Fudholi
1Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Padang, Indonesia
2Solar Energy Research Institute, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  6:473-480
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.3007  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: September ‎3, ‎2015  |  Accepted: September ‎16, ‎2015  |  Published: September 15, 2016

Abstract

A fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace was tested for drying of paddy. The drying of 12 kg of paddy via this drying system reduced the moisture content from 23% (wet basis) to 14% (wet basis) in 1338s and 1007s with average temperature of 60°C and 70°C, respectively. The drying rate varies from 0.15 to 0.48 kg every 300s and 0.2 to 0.5 kg every 300s with the average of 0.27 and 0.335 kg every 300s for average air temperature drying of 60 and 70°C respectively. For temperature of 60°C obtained SMER maximum, minimum and average, respectively: 0.72 kg/kWh, 0.23 kg/kWh and 0.37 kg/kWh. For temperature of 70°C obtained SMER maximum, minimum and average, respectively: 0.66 kg/kWh, 0.26 kg/kWh and 0.38 kg/kWh. The thermal efficiency varies from 14.78 to 47.31% and 17 to 42.49% with the average of 24.31 and 24.93% for average air temperature drying of 60°C and 70°C respectively.

Keywords:

Biomass furnace, drying rate , fludized bed drying , paddy , SMER, thermal efficiency,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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