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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Longitudinal and Lateral Tire Road Forces Estimation for Electric Vehicle with Four in-wheel Motors

1Fatima Zohra Maata, 2Kada Hartani and 3Bachir Ghalem
1Departement of Electrotechnical Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology (USTO), Oran 31000
2Departement of Electrotechnical Engineering, University Tahar Moulay (UTMS), BP 138 ENNASR City, 20000, Saida
3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology (USTO), EL-M'NAOUER BP 1505, Oran, Algeria
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  2:173-182
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.2928  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: January ‎14, ‎2016  |  Accepted: March ‎1, ‎2016  |  Published: July 15, 2016

Abstract

This study introduces an estimation process for longitudinal and lateral tire road forces, for that an electric vehicle with four in-wheel motors has been implemented. This structure permits to control independently each one wheel so that deals to torque’s control with fast response which represent the best advantage in this kind of vehicles with PMSM which take a dominant position in several systems with variable speed drive because of their, low inertia, high efficiency and no maintenance. The performance of this concept is tested and demonstrated using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is a promising technique to provide accurate estimations of vehicle dynamic states.

Keywords:

Electric vehicle technology, in-wheel motor, longitudinal control , lateral and longitudinal motion, tire forces, vehicle dynamic,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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