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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Mathematical Modeling of Belimbing Dayak Fruit (Baccaurea angulata) Influence of Different Drying Air Temperature

1Ahmad Fudholi, 1Chan Hoy Yen, 2Habibis Saleh, 3Dayang Fredalina Basri, 1Mohd Hafidz Ruslan, 4Rado Yendra, 4Ari Pani Desvina, 4Rahmadeni and 1Kamaruzzaman Sopian
1Solar Energy Research Institute
2School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
3School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Sultan Syarif Kasim (UIN Suska), 28293 Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  2:153-157
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.13.2926  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: July ‎13, ‎2015  |  Accepted: August ‎20, ‎2015  |  Published: July 15, 2016

Abstract

Drying using a hot air chamber was tested on samples of belimbing dayak fruit (Baccaurea angulata). The drying experiments were performed at various air temperature drying (40 to 50oC). Drying kinetics of belimbing dayak fruit were investigated and obtained. Ten drying models were compared with experiments data belimbing dayak fruit drying. A new model was introduced, which is an offset linear logarithmic (offset modified Page model). The fit quality of the models was evaluated using the coefficient of determination (R2), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Sum of Squared Absolute Error (SSAE). The result showed that the new model was comparable with two or three-term exponential drying models.

Keywords:

B. angulata, belimbing dayak, drying kinetics, drying modeling, hot air chamber,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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