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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


Vibration Reduction of Axially-extending Cantilever Beams under Gravity Using Command Shaping

1Seong-Wook Hong, 1Seon-Woong Kwon and 2William E. Singhose
1Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Gyeongbuk, Korea
2School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2016  12:1196-1203
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.12.2877  |  © The Author(s) 2016
Received: September ‎17, ‎2015  |  Accepted: February ‎10, ‎2016  |  Published: June 15, 2016

Abstract

This study investigated the dynamics and vibration reduction for axially-extending cantilever beams subjected to gravity. Command shaping on the extension velocity was used to reduce the vertical vibration of the extending beams. Because conventional command shapers have limited effectiveness due to the time-varying properties of the system, this study presented an optimization procedure on the damping and frequency for designing the command shaper. Simulations were performed to analyze the vibration problem and to characterize the performance of the optimized command shaper. Experiments were also performed to validate the proposed, optimal command shaper.

Keywords:

Command shaping, extending beams , optimization , residual vibration , vertical vibration,


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Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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