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     Current Research Journal of Economic Theory


Analysis of Determinants of Productivity and Technical Efficiency among Smallholder Common Bean Farmers in Eastern Uganda

1K.W. Sibiko, 1, 2G. Owuor, 3E. Birachi, 1E.O. Gido, 1O.I. Ayuya and 1J.K. Mwangi
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Egerton University
2African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya
3The International Centre for Tropical Agriculture [CIAT], Kigali, Rwanda
Current Research Journal of Economic Theory  2013  3:44-55
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/crjet.5.5524  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: August 04, 2012  |  Accepted: September 03, 2012  |  Published: September 20, 2013

Abstract

The study evaluated factors influencing bean productivity and technical efficiency among smallholder farmers in Eastern Uganda, using a stochastic frontier model and a Tobit model. Findings showed that bean productivity was significantly influenced by plot-size, seeds and planting fertilizer; mean technical efficiency for sampled farms was 48.2%. The Tobit model estimation revealed that technical efficiency was positively influenced by value of assets (at 1% level), extension service and group membership (at 5% level); while age and distance to the factor market negatively influenced technical efficiency at 10 and 5% levels respectively. Hence the study recommended the need for increased provision of extension service and training on correct input application and improved farming technologies to increase bean productivity. It also suggested the need for policy to discourage land fragmentation, develop road and market infrastructure in rural areas and encourage further formation of well managed farmer groups to improve production efficiency of bean farms.

Keywords:

Common bean, efficiency, stochastic frontier approach, Tobit, Uganda,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2042-485X
ISSN (Print):   2042-4841
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