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     Asian Journal of Medical Sciences


Neurotransmitter Systems in the Central Regulatory Mechanism of Sleep-A Review

E.B. Ezenwanne
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences  2013  2:44-47
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajms.5.5357  |  © The Author(s) 2013
Received: November 24, 2012  |  Accepted: January 01, 2013  |  Published: April 25, 2013

Abstract

The fact remains that neurophysiologic factors in the central regulatory mechanism of sleep is still far from full understanding. Most of the postulations by various workers on the subject of sleep still appear to be more of speculative; there is no clear evidence to suggest that a particular neurotransmitter agent may mediate the proposed mechanism attribute to it in the mechanism of the transition between one stage of sleep and another. It was the aim of this review to identify the neurotransmitter systems variously implicated in the subject of sleep regulation and have featured more prominently in the reports of various researchers in recent past. The method of information gathering was adopted in this review and the sources of information included, published works of past and present researchers, articles on sleep in seminars, conference articles on sleep physiology, textbooks of current editions in neuroscience, lecture notes on neurophysiology and reports accessed from the Internet using search engines such as Google were also among the sources of information consulted etc. In conclusion, this review study have clearly highlighted the major neurotransmitter systems that have gained more prominent mention and featured more frequently in the works of most researchers and therefore can be said to be currently the more under study.

Keywords:

Neurotransmitter systems, sleep, regulatory mechanism,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-8773
ISSN (Print):   2040-8765
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