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     Asian Journal of Business Management


The Critical Factors Responsible for Fairness in Managing Employee Dismissal in Some Textile Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria

1O.S. Ofotokun, 2T.O. Enudu, 3B.A. Chukwu and 3J.T. Fadejin
1Department of Sociology and Psychology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
2Department of Business Administration, Enugu State of University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
3Department of Business Administration, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria
Asian Journal of Business Management  2014  3:85-96
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/ajbm.6.5332  |  © The Author(s) 2014
Received: April 06, 2013  |  Accepted: May 11, 2013  |  Published: May 15, 2014

Abstract

This study investigated the critical factors responsible for fairness in managing dismissal of employee in Textile industries. Dismissal without laid down procedure has cost textile industries in Nigeria huge sum of money in financing litigations. It is a huge source of economic drain to the industry. Litigation has negative impact on the financial status and progress of the organization. Dismissal without recourse to the rules and regulations and the contract arrangement stated by the employer is deemed unfair. There must be grounds for dismissal and dismissal must be fair otherwise the employee will seek retribution in court. The data utilized in this research was collected through cross-sectional survey. The data was utilized in answering research questions and testing hypothesis. The analysis of data collected from questionnaire instrument was done using percentages (%) and Z-test statistics. Analysis of data according to research questions showed that the grounds for dismissal were misconduct, insubordination, lack of qualification for the job, unsatisfactory performance and change requirement of the job. Misconduct was found as the foremost ground for dismissal in Enpee Plc and Afprint Plc. All the variables hypothetically tested as a factor responsible for fairness in managing employee dismissal has significant effect on textile industries in Nigeria. The textile industries should adhere to all the principles outlined in the study that is contingent to fairness in dismissal in order to avoid wrongful dismissal and incessant retribution in court by employees.

Keywords:

Contractual agreement, court litigation, discharge claim, dismissal procedure, employee dismissal, managing dismissal,


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2041-8752
ISSN (Print):   2041-8744
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